
In the very earliest stages of a design, an architect imagines a unique glazed facade form and wonders, “Is this possible?” and “What will it cost?”
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations of Chicagoans have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their entire
Approximately 80% of our total building stock is from the 20th century. During the last decades, along with an increasing appreciation of modern
All too often, high-performance building envelopes are considered in terms of new materials and technologies that push specific systems to improve
This is an experimental and computational exploration of structural systems that transform between states of rigidity and flexibility. The goal is to
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
This paper proposes system concepts and fabrication methods for the use of ultra-thin glass in facades. It documents the team's research on