
At the core of facade design is the concept of interdisciplinarity, a bridge between concept and materialization apt to relay a built form
Life cycle assessment was introduced in the 1970s as an analytical tool to quantify the environmental impact of a product, process, or service.
In 2023, the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) inaugurated the first two global sustainability disclosure standards IFRS S1/S2 to
The trend towards modular and unitized facades continues to grow in popularity due largely in part to the efficiencies gained in terms of cost and
Curtain wall is the prevailing type of enclosure on modern buildings because of its economy, its independence from structure that allows flexibility
The state-of-the-art of Additive Manufacturing (AM), popularly known as 3D printing, shows its prospective future in the
A façade, which is also called a ‘secondary structural system’, typically separates the exterior from the interior of a building. In recent times,