The wonder of nature is the abundance of unique forms she creates based on a few simple physical principles or laws. No two snowflakes are alike.
This paper will explore steel forming methods other than cold drawn or hot rolled processes, and how they allow steel to be utilized as the primary
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
Center Three is a 100-year-old, one million square-foot building in Long Island City, New York that was constructed over the course of one year. It
Projecting imagery onto building facades is not only becoming a marketing necessity for successful urban spectacles but is also altering social urban
Integrated management of commercial lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems is considered as one of the most promising building
ASTM E 1300 Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance (LR) of Glass in Buildings defines the load resistance of a glass construction as being
Exterior shading devices, when typically used, are horizontal planes that are most effective at the south face of buildings in the northern
In the very earliest stages of a design, an architect imagines a unique glazed facade form and wonders, “Is this possible?” and “What will it cost?”
In the vein of mass production, manufacturers leverage repeatable parts and modular construction in an effort to maximize quality control while
This abstract proposes that architectural facade design over the last 60 years has convulsed in light of two disruptions: air spaces which create
How has the role of the façade evolved in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing fight to combat the climate change crisis? As companies grapple