
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
There have been three decades of liberating developments in the application of descriptive geometry and freeform design methods, as well as the
Traditional architecture can be a valuable source of inspiration for designers. Sustainable design concepts in traditional architecture have been
Kinetic responsive systems are gaining attention in architectural applications, to reduce the building’s energy consumption and environmental impact,
Airflow within the cavity of double-skin facades is a key component of adaptive building envelopes which change thermophysical properties to meet
This paper analyzes sustainable retrofit strategies for an existing research laboratory building, located in a cold climate. This facility is
Facades developed in response to climactic factors increase performance and human comfort while reducing energy loads. A single building envelope