
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight
In 1959 Heinz Isler challenged the world of concrete shell design by proposing a series of shapes for shells that were very different from what most
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
For over 60 years architects, engineers, and consultants have been specifying stainless steels for use in building skins and in some structural
This paper will explore steel forming methods other than cold drawn or hot rolled processes, and how they allow steel to be utilized as the primary
Integration and interoperability between Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Building Energy Modeling (BEM) tools pose major challenges for the
Fountain Place is a project that exemplifies the latest technology and applications in building skin design and jumbo structural glass applications,
Sealed indoor environments have created artificial, homogeneous ecosystems that sever ties between humans and the natural world. This paper