Climate change goals will require significant improvements in the way buildings are constructed and operated. Building reuse can combat climate
The prominence of climatically responsive building facades through the use of kinetics has proliferated in recent years due to a concern for the
Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
3.5 billion years ago, cyanobacteria created the foundation for life on Earth by producing the oxygen basis for our atmosphere. Should we once again