
This paper will provide case studies of two high-performance building envelopes in the San Francisco Bay Area where the fabrication of bespoke façade
Model building codes and standards in the United States use a probabilistic model to define glass load resistance (LR). In general, these model
As building enclosure consulting services evolve and mature in markets, the scopes of service that are provided and sought, can become more
Building façade inspections have multiple objectives, such as forensic investigation of a failure, maintenance code compliance, etc. Architects,
The traditional building facade as a permanent construction does not actively respond to the differing needs from varying weather conditions.
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
Building envelopes are not only an immediately visible part of the building, they have also become a major factor both for cost and performance of
As the building stock ages around the country and the consequences of design and/or construction that are deficient or lack resiliency become
Today’s building enclosures face ever greater demands regarding their thermal performance. In cold climates, the required total U-value of the façade
The building envelope is at the intersection of embodied and operational emissions. Curtain wall specifically could play an important role in
This case study provides an overview of building hybrid curtain wall system and future opportunities for the use of timber. It will also review the
Analyzing the energy performance of complex building envelopes, determining the need for sun protection, and assessing the effectiveness of shading
Electrochromic windows introduced to building market as a smart glare control solution to provide visual comfort for building occupant. EC glazing