
The design of complex, high-performance facades involves balancing attention towards principles of material selection, thermal and moisture
Integrated management of commercial lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems is considered as one of the most promising building
An Enclosure-Integrated, Daylighting, Tracking Solar Collector (EIDTSC) has been developed for market which integrates into a building’s fenestration
Climate change and related thermal issues, draw attention to the impact of green facades and roofs on energy savings and thermal comfort. Besides, by
Responsive shading systems can dynamically improve indoor environmental conditions based on outdoor climate variations. Among the technologies,
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
Facade engineering aims at appropriately balancing the demands imposed by the context and the capabilities inherent to the materials, the geometries