While additive manufacturing (AM) offers unprecedented freedom of design and a remarkable potential for material efficiency and lightweight
Over the last two decades, in what has been coined “The Digital Turn”, the introduction of parametric design software has afforded increased
It may be difficult for modern man to believe that what is known as handicraft was once the advanced manufacturing of the day. These techniques were
The piezoelectric facade as a self-sustained technology can generate a considerable amount of energy by converting swaying motions (actuated by the
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
New approaches to lightweight metal forming have the potential to advance architectural fabrication, particularly in the design and engineering of
In 1959 Heinz Isler challenged the world of concrete shell design by proposing a series of shapes for shells that were very different from what most