Recent years have seen an increased use of insulated glazing units in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the vision and
Life cycle assessment was introduced in the 1970s as an analytical tool to quantify the environmental impact of a product, process, or service.
This article discusses design, prototype development and a simulation study of novel types of facade systems, which integrate thermoelectric (TE)
Recent years have seen an increase in the use of insulated glazing units (IGUs) in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the
Quickly exceeding new facade service life expectations for tall buildings imposed by increasing environmental, economic, and social pressures have
Envelope-for-Service (E4S) is a novel business model developed with the aim of converting the building façade from a traditionally traded good to a