
Until recently, Google has occupied buildings that were designed for others and modified the interiors to suit its needs. Many of the improvements
This paper analyzes sustainable retrofit strategies for an existing research laboratory building, located in a cold climate. This facility is
The global increase in atmospheric temperature rise combined with the rapid growth of previously underdeveloped climate zones presents a growing need
Solar shading devices are required to find a trade-off between conflicting requirements: Protection from excessive solar gains and glare, daylight
This research unlocks the relationship between space, structure and light in nine unique museums developed by architect Renzo Piano. Renzo Piano uses
Recent years have seen an increased use of insulated glazing units in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the vision and
Direct sun on the body is a known potential cause of thermal discomfort for occupants, yet most thermal comfort simulations do not capture its