Duplex Stainless Steel Cladding
It was a challenging design problem: supply a sustainable material for roofing, soffit and fascia panels that would perform in close proximity to the
It was a challenging design problem: supply a sustainable material for roofing, soffit and fascia panels that would perform in close proximity to the
While additive manufacturing (AM) offers unprecedented freedom of design and a remarkable potential for material efficiency and lightweight
At the core of facade design is the concept of interdisciplinarity, a bridge between concept and materialization apt to relay a built form
Today's sustainability in architecture takes into consideration the complete life cycle of buildings and their components, from resource harvesting
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
Glass is an essential component for any type of building. Its transparency enhances daylighting and provides occupants a view to the outside. Whether
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a methodology used to quantify the impact of building construction supply chains on the environment in terms of
The technology of glass now allows glass to be fabricated in sizes and structural configurations not previously conceivable. The standards and codes
This paper presents new historical research on the concrete facade of an important but relatively unknown and now demolished building by the American
Apertures is a six-story, commercial building in the Roma Norte neighborhood of Mexico City–a neighborhood severely impacted by the 1985 and 2017
The building envelope is at the intersection of embodied and operational emissions. Curtain wall specifically could play an important role in
Environmental and socio-economic benefits of sustainable preservation have become apparent most recently in the restoration of the historic former
Steven Holl Architects designed two new buildings in the Museum District in Houston, Texas. Knippers Helbig is the facade consultant of both