This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
The paper will try to study the impact of window opening on waiting room experience of patients in an eye hospital along with their attendants. As
Today’s environmental challenges highlight the necessity of a holistic approach to façade design and construction, key to achieve the ambitious 2030
Fidelity between the built enclosure and early visualizations is rarely, if ever, an accident. When achieved, it comes as the result of persistent
Daylighting is often an important component of architectural design and heavily influenced by a building’s facade and enclosure systems. Unlike many
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
Buildings account for over 40% of global emissions (GlobalABC, 2018). Growing populations and higher standards of living are increasing pressure on
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower