
Ginza Six
Tokyo’s prestigious Ginza District, is home to innovative architectural design. One of the most recent examples is Ginza Six (GSIX), the largest…
Dynamic architectural lighting in urban areas is a key element in creating attractive nighttime icons in addition to potentially generating
Adaptive facade systems are a promising approach to achieve a dynamic response to varying weather conditions and user demands. The interdisciplinary
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
Facade systems of various transparent and opaque materials and systems are increasingly becoming integrated components of modularized facade
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary