
At the core of facade design is the concept of interdisciplinarity, a bridge between concept and materialization apt to relay a built form
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
This paper will provide case studies of two high-performance building envelopes in the San Francisco Bay Area where the fabrication of bespoke façade
The European building stock is mainly constituted by highly energy demanding buildings. The only way to a more sustainable and decarbonized building
It is commonly thought that fenestration U-factor is not a key determinant in the performance of facades in hot climates, and generally the focus of
Approximately 80% of our total building stock is from the 20th century. During the last decades, along with an increasing appreciation of modern
This paper analyzes sustainable retrofit strategies for an existing research laboratory building, located in a cold climate. This facility is