
The prominence of climatically responsive building facades through the use of kinetics has proliferated in recent years due to a concern for the
Thermal bridging through building façades have been overlooked by designers and building energy codes and standards in the past, which has led to
In the very earliest stages of a design, an architect imagines a unique glazed facade form and wonders, “Is this possible?” and “What will it cost?”
Today’s building enclosures face ever greater demands regarding their thermal performance. In cold climates, the required total U-value of the façade
With the developments in production, industrial facilities lost their function and were abandoned over time. The most frequent and often the most
Closed cavity facades (CCF), a configuration of Double Skin Facade (DSF), consists of a double-glazed unit on the inner layer and single glazing on
Multilayer design technique in metal facades is introduced in this paper. Generally, in this technique, a metal facade is designed in the fourth
Facades are an architectural feature and an integral part of the building enclosure. To ensure that the facades continue their function, they must be
Today, building facades are expected to do much more than merely provide shelter, which is driving the need for higher performing envelope solutions.