
Glass structural elements have become increasingly common to the point of ubiquity; however, there currently is no universally recognized and
Other than limited special cases, there is a lack of standards providing guidance on the design of structural glass. This has resulted in an ad-hoc
Double Skin Facades (DSF), constructed from individual aluminum framed curtain wall assemblies, provide a means of achieving acoustic and thermal
In 1959 Heinz Isler challenged the world of concrete shell design by proposing a series of shapes for shells that were very different from what most
Buildings account for over 40% of global emissions (GlobalABC, 2018). Growing populations and higher standards of living are increasing pressure on
Climate change and related thermal issues, draw attention to the impact of green facades and roofs on energy savings and thermal comfort. Besides, by
ASTM published the first version of ASTM E2461-05: Standard Practice for Determining the Thickness of Glass in Airport Traffic Control Tower Cabs in
To paraphrase Robert le Ricolias, the art of the structure is where to put the folds. Using that inspiration, fundamental concepts from origami,
Recently, building envelopes have been exhibiting complex shapes and patterns, a trend supported by current digital technologies. Likewise, the
Facade failure due to seismic event represents a potential hazard to people and can cause serious damages to buildings with consequent high-cost
High-rise buildings in growing cities could become more vulnerable to variations in wind flow due to the continuous changes in urban topology. The
A façade, which is also called a ‘secondary structural system’, typically separates the exterior from the interior of a building. In recent times,
In the last few years, the design community has embraced the challenge of reducing embodied carbon in buildings. Several tools are now available for
This paper develops a framework of considerations for the development of project specific performance criteria for the design of art museums and
In recent decades, there has been increased attention to reduce the operational energy performance of buildings. Stringent legislation on building
The technology of glass now allows glass to be fabricated in sizes and structural configurations not previously conceivable. The standards and codes