
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations of Chicagoans have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their entire
Approximately 80% of our total building stock is from the 20th century. During the last decades, along with an increasing appreciation of modern
Contemporary building practice represents a disconnect between traditional manufacturing techniques, that favor straight runs and orthogonal
This paper will address the potential of ornamental architectural terracotta surfaces to mitigate the effects of climate fluctuations that will
Today, there is a shift towards sustainable simplicity in facades, embracing material innovations and thermal design strategies for long-term
This case study provides an overview of building hybrid curtain wall system and future opportunities for the use of timber. It will also review the
Heat transfer through building facades can occur by any combinations of conduction, convection, and/or radiation. Conductive heat transfer depends on
Envelope-for-Service (E4S) is a novel business model developed with the aim of converting the building façade from a traditionally traded good to a
While most of high-rise buildings feature a core surrounded by a spatial frame defining the volume, one could envision a column-free plan where the