
The design of complex, high-performance facades involves balancing attention towards principles of material selection, thermal and moisture
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
The architectural facade, like clothing for a building's form, serves as both an aesthetic expression and a protective veil, concealing the inner
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
Embodied carbon in buildings is a key factor in building decarbonization and while it is generally small compared to operational carbon, the
This research looks at the relationship of material and geometric distribution to set a methodology for integrating structural and thermal design.