Aesthetic and technical capabilities of facade design have become seemingly endless as building technologies progress. While the capacity to address
Facade engineering aims at appropriately balancing the demands imposed by the context and the capabilities inherent to the materials, the geometries
This paper examines two profoundly different design approaches: one, herein called ‘autonomous’, where the building’s design is governed by internal
Facade design is a key component of architectural expression, and increasingly a key design consideration due to growing importance of factors like:
Projecting imagery onto building facades is not only becoming a marketing necessity for successful urban spectacles but is also altering social urban
Buildings account for over 40% of global emissions (GlobalABC, 2018). Growing populations and higher standards of living are increasing pressure on
There have been three decades of liberating developments in the application of descriptive geometry and freeform design methods, as well as the
Responsive facade system is considered a major component of high-performance building envelope that is capable of responding to environmental stimuli
Unitized curtain wall has become ubiquitous in contemporary facade design and construction due to advantages associated with speed of erection, lower