
The Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California features an extremely diverse set of facade systems within one
In 1888 the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin proposed the notion that the primary characteristic of baroque architecture is the illusion of movement.
Today's evolving digital tools allow designers to be more creative in designing new forms and geometries. Adapting similar tools to the fabrication
There have been three decades of liberating developments in the application of descriptive geometry and freeform design methods, as well as the
Access to natural daylight and connection to the outdoor environment is one of the key elements of contemporary architecture. This design concept is
The use of bidirectional scattering distribution function incorporated in a transient systems simulation program, allows engineers to accurately
This paper tells the story of a Double Skin Facade (DSF), where high performance and multi-disciplinary collaboration saves a library concept of
The largest source of air pollution in North America is the atmospheric boundary layer of a city caused by its urban canyons with pollutants produced
Center Three is a 100-year-old, one million square-foot building in Long Island City, New York that was constructed over the course of one year. It
As facades become more sophisticated and complex, more detail-intensive and performance-critical, it's vital that architecture students develop a
Current glass industry standards provide clear tolerances for readily quantifiable physical properties to assist with the evaluation of visual
Curtain wall is the prevailing type of enclosure on modern buildings because of its economy, its independence from structure that allows flexibility
Shadow boxes are commonly used in curtain wall construction, but can be problematic if not designed and detailed correctly and appropriately for the
A common building upgrade to add value to existing commercial real estate is the renewal of the entrance lobby. The lobby facade is replaced to give
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact