
Other than limited special cases, there is a lack of standards providing guidance on the design of structural glass. This has resulted in an ad-hoc
Laminated glass with standard PVB has long been used for safety and security due to its ability to adhere the broken glass fragments together. As the
Architects today must explore alternative enclosure materials to meet evolving energy codes and embodied carbon regulations. Terra cotta has been
In the very earliest stages of a design, an architect imagines a unique glazed facade form and wonders, “Is this possible?” and “What will it cost?”
We have seen rapid expansion in the last decade of laminated glass design using modern analytical and computational methods. Essential to the proper
The technology of glass now allows glass to be fabricated in sizes and structural configurations not previously conceivable. The standards and codes
Facade failure due to seismic event represents a potential hazard to people and can cause serious damages to buildings with consequent high-cost
Glass structural elements have become increasingly common to the point of ubiquity; however, there currently is no universally recognized and
Structural glass is used in a range of building applications, and while the ASTM E1300 has recently been updated to provide a design method to
Effective thickness is a simplified method for the structural evaluation of laminated glass section properties. The method consists of defining the
This is an experimental and computational exploration of structural systems that transform between states of rigidity and flexibility. The goal is to
Precision in digital workflow is necessary to deliver facade projects where there is a high design aesthetic or structural performance requirement.
Increased security needs have led to a demand in enhanced curtain wall facade performance. In addition to thermal, acoustic, and structural
Facades are increasingly being recognized as a major contributor to whole-building embodied carbon. While designers know how to reduce the embodied
An innovative lightweight ceramic precast composite panel is introduced in this paper that offers the unique benefits of prefabricated off-site
Silicone materials have a long history in high performance building projects. Known for durability, they can reduce a building’s carbon footprint by
The use of glass in windows and curtain walls in residential as well as in commercial buildings needs to be designed very carefully. In addition to
Facades must be responsive to a myriad of qualities and influences ranging from urban impact and aesthetic character to numerous performance