Wind-Borne Debris Impacts on Façades
Climate change effects are causing an increase in extreme wind events’ frequency and severity, worldwide. Regions that previously were not prone to
Climate change effects are causing an increase in extreme wind events’ frequency and severity, worldwide. Regions that previously were not prone to
Thermal discomfort can occur in perimeter zones due to radiant heat loss from the occupant to a poorly insulated exterior wall. It is valuable for
Recent years have seen an increase in the use of insulated glazing units (IGUs) in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the
This paper presents new historical research on the concrete facade of an important but relatively unknown and now demolished building by the American
U-shaped annealed profiled glass, or U channel glass is used in both the interior and exterior glass façade for decades, as it has long and durable
Stainless steel has been successfully used in building envelopes since the completion of the Chrysler building in 1928. Today, it is used as both a
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
With an ever-growing interest in mid- and high-rise mass timber construction, this paper highlights the insights and lessons learned across global
Currently, most spandrel glass in commercial curtain walls comprises insulating glass fabricated using an interior heat strengthened glass lite that
One of the most complex yet least understood areas where fire can spread is at the perimeter of a building. Fire can not only spread from
Facades play a relevant role in the search for a more sustainable approach to modern architecture. The amount of embodied and operational energy can
As building enclosure consulting services evolve and mature in markets, the scopes of service that are provided and sought, can become more
Access to natural daylight and connection to the outdoor environment is one of the key elements of contemporary architecture. This design concept is