
Envelope-for-Service (E4S) is a novel business model developed with the aim of converting the building façade from a traditionally traded good to a
Facades play a relevant role in the search for a more sustainable approach to modern architecture. The amount of embodied and operational energy can
The conventional modern facade is essentially flat, which creates the tendency toward visual monotony and problems for modulating daylight—both on
In 1888 the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin proposed the notion that the primary characteristic of baroque architecture is the illusion of movement.
Glazed wall systems, such as curtain walls and window walls, are one of the most commonly used façade systems in modern buildings in North America.
Double-Skin Facades (DSF) are well-known to boost the thermal performance of a façade: they can provide extra insulation in the wintertime and lower
Photovoltaics (PV) have been utilized in buildings for decades, especially in Europe where legislative support has largely driven the market. With
What does the fourth industrial revolution mean to the design and engineering of facades of the future? We are experiencing a global technological
Responsive shading systems can dynamically improve indoor environmental conditions based on outdoor climate variations. Among the technologies,
Transposing innovation from government funded research to commercially viable solutions becomes ever more important when combined with the urgent
Architects today must explore alternative enclosure materials to meet evolving energy codes and embodied carbon regulations. Terra cotta has been
This paper outlines the successful implementation of digital workflows between the design team composed of Architect, Structural Engineer and Project
Traditional approach for engineering the facade is building an isolated analysis model. However, it inhibits a dynamic design process where
Fountain Place is a project that exemplifies the latest technology and applications in building skin design and jumbo structural glass applications,
Facades must be responsive to a myriad of qualities and influences ranging from urban impact and aesthetic character to numerous performance
On a commercial high-rise tower project located in Hong Kong, the design team was challenged to make a facade that would beneficial to tenants with a