
Multi Layer Facades
The history of high performance facades and glazing has been a tale of attempting to manage the conflicting requirements of, on one hand inviting
The history of high performance facades and glazing has been a tale of attempting to manage the conflicting requirements of, on one hand inviting
Silicone materials have a long history in high performance building projects. Known for durability, they can reduce a building’s carbon footprint by
A review of balustrade practices from around the world, and why practices in United States and countries using ICC code/ASCE 7 designs are failing to
Few buildings are as iconic as Willis Tower. Generations of Chicagoans have a collective memory of this building playing a role in their entire
Recent years have seen an increase in the use of insulated glazing units (IGUs) in spandrel applications to visually blend the appearance between the
Today, there is a shift towards sustainable simplicity in facades, embracing material innovations and thermal design strategies for long-term
Center Three is a 100-year-old, one million square-foot building in Long Island City, New York that was constructed over the course of one year. It
It may be difficult for modern man to believe that what is known as handicraft was once the advanced manufacturing of the day. These techniques were
The project described in this paper explores the integration of custom-made soft robotic muscles into a component-based surface. This project is part
The performative and visual aspects of curved forming/bending thin “formable” planar materials is explored. Early tests for deflection indicate that
Responsive facade system is considered a major component of high-performance building envelope that is capable of responding to environmental stimuli
As the first phase of a $4 billion dollar, 180-acre, 60 building government preservation project in Washington DC, this case study reviews the
Historical published weathered annealed failure data consisting of 13 samples were collected and glass failure prediction model surface flaw
Environmental and socio-economic benefits of sustainable preservation have become apparent most recently in the restoration of the historic former
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
The historical focus on reducing the carbon footprint of a building has recently shifted to include more emphasis on embodied carbon, the carbon