
Rethinking Building Skins
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
In recent decades, there has been increased attention to reduce the operational energy performance of buildings. Stringent legislation on building
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary