
Rethinking Building Skins
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
Building skins play a pivotal role in architecture. Other than the aesthetical and architectural aspects, facades are key to the climate performance,
In recent decades, there has been increased attention to reduce the operational energy performance of buildings. Stringent legislation on building
High performance can be defined as “a building that integrates and optimizes all major high-performance building attributes, including energy
This paper explores the architectural shape optimization of typical housing typologies: slab and high-rise residential buildings to reduce primary
Allowing sufficient amount of natural light while avoiding excessive sunlight penetration is often hard to achieve with static facade systems due to