The European building stock is mainly constituted by highly energy demanding buildings. The only way to a more sustainable and decarbonized building
This paper analyzes sustainable retrofit strategies for an existing research laboratory building, located in a cold climate. This facility is
Kinetic or responsive facades have been developed to improve buildings' daylighting conditions while mitigating energy consumption. Still, these
A common building upgrade to add value to existing commercial real estate is the renewal of the entrance lobby. The lobby facade is replaced to give
Building design criteria requires that government buildings be designed for a variety of extreme loads including blast, hurricane, and impact
We construct building enclosures to keep the elements out, but sometimes air and water infiltrate the building envelope, causing several problems for
Mies van der Rohe’s concurrently designed projects for Commonwealth Promenade Apartments (1953-1956) and the Esplanade Apartments (1953-1957), saw