Integrated management of commercial lighting, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems is considered as one of the most promising building
In recent years, the desire for increased performance, transparency and visual flatness of glazing elements in curtain walls has generated renewed
Finishing of custom-fabricated architectural façade components represents one of the most significant components to their cost. Manually driven
Paper Abstract with photos and illustrations Detailing and Engineering of copper panels with complex geometries: A case study in developing a
Facades are increasingly being recognized as a major contributor to whole-building embodied carbon. While designers know how to reduce the embodied
Designing for blast performance for glazing units can be very complex. The test methods for evaluating performance include subjecting units to actual
This paper presents the results of a research study, outlining the state of facades education at higher-education institutions across the United
The iconic building principal incentive is to be visually attractive or stand out, for this purpose three main features must be accomplished: have a
Resiliency is the capacity of a building (or building component in the case of the facade) to support building functionalities during extreme events